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The maintenance of effective corporate governance
remains a key priority for the Board. The statement
below describes how the directors have applied
the principles of corporate governance and complied
with the spirit of the Combined Code provisions
throughout the year.
Board of Directors
The Board meets regularly throughout the year
and comprises the non-executive Chairman, four
executive directors (including the Group Chief Executive)
and three other non-executive directors. The non-executive
directors are independent of the Group. The Board
has a formal schedule of matters reserved to it
for decision but otherwise delegates specific
responsibilities.
Board Committees
The principal standing committees appointed by
the Board are:
The Audit Committee chaired by Mr J M Gourlay,
comprises the four non-executive directors. It
meets twice a year to review the interim and annual
accounts, and it considers any matters raised
by the internal and external auditors.
The Remuneration Committee chaired by
Mr J D Mather, comprises the four non-executive
directors. The Committee determines the remuneration
of the executive directors and assists in the
formulation of remuneration policy for other senior
executives.
Internal Control
The Board is ultimately responsible for the Group's
system of internal control and for reviewing its
effectiveness. However, such a system is designed
to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure
to achieve business objectives, and can provide
only reasonable and not absolute assurance against
material misstatement or loss. Following publication
of guidance for directors on internal control
Internal Control: Guidance for Directors on
the Combined Code (the Turnbull guidance),
the Board confirms that there is an ongoing process
for identifying, evaluating and managing the significant
risks faced by the Group, that has been in place
for the year under review and up to the date of
approval of the annual report and accounts, and
that this process is regularly reviewed by the
Board and accords with the guidance. The Board
has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of
internal control. In particular, it has reviewed
and updated the process for identifying and evaluating
the significant risks affecting the business and
the policies and procedures by which these risks
are managed.
Management are responsible for the identification
and evaluation of significant risks applicable
to their areas of business together with the design
and operation of suitable internal controls. These
risks are assessed on a continuous basis and may
be associated with a variety of internal or external
sources including market changes, control breakdowns,
disruption in information systems, competition
and regulatory requirements. Management provide
regular updates of significant risks affecting
their businesses to Group together with details
of key internal controls and risk management initiatives.
This process is facilitated by internal audit
who also provide a degree of assurance as to the
operation and validity of the system of internal
control and review corrective action plans. Management
report regularly on their review of risks and
how they are managed to the Audit Committee who
review, on behalf of the Board, the key risks
inherent in the business and the system of control
necessary to manage such risks, and present their
findings to the Board. Internal audit independently
review the risk identification procedures and
control process implemented by management, and
report to the Audit Committee on a half yearly
basis. The Audit Committee reviews the assurance
procedures, ensuring that an appropriate mix of
techniques is used to obtain the level of assurance
required by the Board.
The Group Chief Executive also reports to the Board
on behalf of the Executive Team on significant
changes in the business and the external environment
which affect significant risks. The Finance Director
provides the Board with monthly financial information
which includes key performance and risk indicators.
Where areas for improvement in the system are
identified, the Board considers the recommendations
made by the Executive Team and the Audit Committee.
Going Concern
The directors have reviewed the latest budget
and strategy projections. They have a reasonable
expectation that the Group has adequate resources
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable
future. For this reason the accounts have been
prepared on the going concern basis.
Statement of Directors Responsibilities
Company law requires the directors to prepare
accounts for each financial year which give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the company and Group and of the profit or loss
for that period. In preparing those accounts,
the directors are required to:
- select suitable accounting policies and then
apply them consistently;
- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards
have been followed, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the accounts;
- prepare the accounts on the going concern
basis unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the Group will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping proper
records which disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the company
and to enable the directors to ensure that the
accounts comply with the Companies Act 1985. They
have general responsibility for taking such steps
as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the
assets of the Group and to prevent and detect
fraud and other irregularities.
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